Should You Prefill Your Oil Filter Before Installing It

Prefilling your oil filter is generally a beneficial practice, though not always strictly necessary for most modern engines. While oil pumps quickly fill filters, prefilling significantly reduces the brief period of oil starvation at startup, potentially minimizing wear on critical engine components. It’s a simple, clean step that offers peace of mind and can be especially advantageous for large filters or those mounted vertically.

Hey there, fellow car enthusiast! Or maybe you’re just someone looking to keep your ride running smoothly. Either way, welcome! Today, we’re diving into a topic that often sparks a friendly debate among DIY mechanics: should you prefill your oil filter before you screw it onto your engine?

The short answer is: yes, if you can, it’s generally a good idea. While your engine won’t instantly explode if you don’t, taking that extra minute to prefill your oil filter offers some real benefits that contribute to your engine’s long-term health and your peace of mind. Let’s break down why this simple step can make a difference.


Should You Prefill Your Oil Filter Before Installing It, and Why?

Absolutely, my friend! When I’m doing an oil change on my own car, I almost always make an effort to prefill your oil filter. Think of it this way: when you start your engine with a brand new, empty oil filter, the oil pump has to work overtime for a brief moment to fill that filter before oil can properly circulate through the rest of the engine. This short period, often called a “dry start,” means parts aren’t getting immediate lubrication, and that’s when wear and tear can sneak in.

By taking a moment to prefill your oil filter, you’re basically giving your engine a head start. Here’s why I swear by it:

  • Reduced Dry Start Time: This is the big one. When the filter is already full of oil, your engine gets immediate oil pressure and lubrication the moment it starts. I’ve heard that dreaded clatter from an engine running with an empty filter, and it just sounds like unhappy metal. Prefilling helps prevent that brief, oil-starved period.
  • Faster Oil Circulation: It simply gets fresh oil where it needs to be quicker. Every second counts for those critical engine components like bearings and camshafts.
  • Peace of Mind: Honestly, for me, knowing I’ve done everything I can to protect my engine gives me a good feeling. It’s a small step, but it feels like a proactive measure for longevity.

Now, I’ll be real with you, it’s not always perfectly straightforward. Sometimes, you have a horizontally mounted filter, or the space is super cramped, making it tough to pour without making a glorious mess. For those filters, it might be more trouble than it’s worth, and that’s okay. Modern engines are designed to handle an empty filter for a few seconds without catastrophic damage. The oil pump is powerful and will fill it quickly. But if you have an upright filter and easy access, I always recommend going for it.

When I prefill your oil filter, here’s my usual routine:

  • I grab a bottle of the fresh, new engine oil I’m about to put in.
  • I slowly pour the new oil into the center hole of the filter. You’ll see it soak into the filter media.
  • I usually fill it about two-thirds to three-quarters of the way. Don’t fill it right to the brim, especially if you have to tilt it, or you’ll end up with oil all over your garage floor (ask me how I know!).
  • I let it sit for a minute or two to allow the oil to fully wick into the filter media.
  • Then, I carefully screw it on. Have some shop rags handy because a little drip is almost inevitable, but it’s a small price to pay!

The main downside, besides the potential for a little mess, is the tiny risk of introducing contaminants if your pouring method isn’t clean. But with a fresh bottle of oil and a steady hand, that risk is super minimal. Just make sure the oil you’re using is clean and the same type you’re putting into the engine.


So, there you have it. While your car will survive if you don’t prefill your oil filter, it’s a simple, good practice that can add an extra layer of protection to your engine. It’s like giving your engine a gentle wake-up call instead of a cold splash of water. If the filter is easy to reach and upright, go for it! Your engine will thank you with smoother starts and potentially a longer, healthier life.

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